Calibration of Hestons Stochastic Volatility Model
Since the ground-breaking work of Black, Scholes [2] and Merton
[4] the development of financial market models has gone a long way. Nowadays
quite sophisticated models are employed in the financial market industry to price
and hedge options. But before the models can be applied in practice, one has to
implicitely identify the unknown model parameters from given market data. Usually,
as an industry standard, a set of standard option prices serves as an appropriate set
of market data. A good model must hence be able to provide a suitable fit of this
so-called volatility surface.
Fig.: Implied Volatility Surface [1]
In a joint research project, the University of Trier
developed an algorithm for the identification of the underlying parameters of Hestons
stochastic volatility model [3].
Publications:
Gerlich,F., Giese,A.M., Maruhn,J.H., Sachs,E.W., Parameter Identification in Stochastic Volatility Models with Time-Dependent Model Parameters
submitted, 2006
Literature:
[1] L. Andersen and R. Brotherton-Ratcliffe. The equity option volatility smile: an implicit
finite-difference approach. The Journal of Computational Finance, 1(2):5–38, 1997/1998.
[2] Black, F., Scholes, M. The pricing of options and corporate liabilities.
Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 81, pp. 637-659, 1973.
[3] Heston, S. L. A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications
to Bond and Currency Options.
The Review of Financial Studies, Volume 6, number 2, pp. 327-343, 1993.
[4] Merton, R. C.: Theory of rational option pricing.
Bell J. Econom. Manag. Sci. 4, pp. 141-183.
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